NCHU Course Outline
Course Name (中) 量子計算與量子資訊(5128)
(Eng.) Quantum Computation and Quantum Information
Offering Dept Department of Physics
Course Type Elective Credits 3 Teacher Shin-Liang Chen
Department Department of Physics (Optoelectronics Program)/Undergraduate Language 中/英文 Semester 2025-SPRING
Course Description 本課程將會介紹量子資訊的一些重要概念,並在課程中提及一些重要之應用:量子通訊與量子計算。
有修習過量子物理或是線性代數「其中之一」課程的同學,會比較容易掌握課程內容。
Prerequisites
self-directed learning in the course Y
Relevance of Course Objectives and Core Learning Outcomes(%) Teaching and Assessment Methods for Course Objectives
Course Objectives Competency Indicators Ratio(%) Teaching Methods Assessment Methods
修課同學將在本課程學習到量子資訊重要的觀念。
1.Experimental techniques and problem solving ability
2.Professional knowledge and skills
3.Problem analysis and logical deduction
4.Self-learning abilities and skills
25
35
30
10
Lecturing
Attendance
Assignment
Quiz
Course Content and Homework/Schedule/Tests Schedule
Week Course Content
Week 1 1. 課程介紹、量子通訊與量子計算簡介 2. 正式上課:狄拉克符號、量子力學公設、純態量子態、投影測量(projective measurement)與廣義量子測量(POVM)
Week 2 雙體系統之量子態、可觀測量與投影算符
Week 3 量子糾纏、量子遙傳、與superdense coding
Week 4 混合態與密度矩陣、混合態的量子糾纏
Week 5 密度矩陣之基底、Bloch球、量子態斷層掃描(quantum state tomography)
Week 6 部分跡(partial trace)、混合態的量子糾纏、Schmidt decomposition
Week 7 春假
Week 8 期中考(暫定4/8)
Week 9 混合態量子演化(quantum operation):Kraus representation. 量子通道-量子態對偶(channel-state duality). 量子過程斷層掃描(quantum process tomography).
Week 10 trace distance and the fidelity
Week 11 量子非局域性
Week 12 量子非局域性與糾纏之關係
Week 13 量子通訊簡介
Week 14 量子電路
Week 15 量子計算:以Grover演算法為例
Week 16 期末考
Week 17 自主學習
Week 18 自主學習
Evaluation
期中考、期末考、作業。
Textbook & other References
1. Quantum Computation and Quantum Information (10th edition)
authors: Michael A. Nielsen and Isaac L. Chung
ISBN: 9780511976667

2. Lecture notes by Michael M. Wolf
https://www-m5.ma.tum.de/foswiki/pub/M5/Allgemeines/MichaelWolf/QChannelLecture.pdf

3. Lecture notes by John Watrous
https://cs.uwaterloo.ca/~watrous/QC-notes/
Teaching Aids & Teacher's Website

Office Hours
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Update Date, year/month/day:2025/03/14 16:31:55 Printed Date, year/month/day:2025 / 4 / 19
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