NCHU Course Outline
Course Name (中) 生物系統分類學原理(3011)
(Eng.) Principles of Biological Systematics
Offering Dept Department of Entomology
Course Type Elective Credits 2 Teacher Dávid Rédei
Department Department of Entomology/Undergraduate Language English Semester 2024-FALL
Course Description Taxonomy and systematics play a central role in organismal biology and beyond. These fields have an immense importance particularly in regions where the majority of the biological diversity is still undocumented. This course is an introduction to basic methods of taxonomy and systematics, intending to give a theoretical and practical basis to students who intend to do taxonomy-related research for their theses and dissertations. The first half of the semester covers the theoretical background of taxonomy and systematics and general aspects of phylogenetic inference. The second half mainly focuses on various practical aspects of taxonomic procedure, introducing the student into the science and art of recognizing and naming species.
Prerequisites
self-directed learning in the course N
Relevance of Course Objectives and Core Learning Outcomes(%) Teaching and Assessment Methods for Course Objectives
Course Objectives Competency Indicators Ratio(%) Teaching Methods Assessment Methods
On completion of the course the students will become familiar with the basic principles and procedure of delimitation and identification of species and other taxa; acquire a solid theoretical knowledge of phylogenetic analysis with cladistic methods; will become able to read and understand taxonomic papers; and improve their English vocabulary, listening and oral skills.
topic Discussion/Production
Discussion
Lecturing
Assignment
Quiz
Course Content and Homework/Schedule/Tests Schedule
Week Course Content
Week 1 Introduction. Taxonomy and systematics as tools of exploring biodiversity. The taxon. Typical taxonomic problems and how to approach them.
Week 2 An introduction to the theory of taxonomy and systematics. The species. Theoretical problems, species concepts and their limits.
Week 3 Species and populations: infraspecific variability, genetic and non-genetic variation, polytypic species, infraspecific taxa.
Week 4 Basic principles of evolution. Speciation and its relevance to classification.
Week 5 Reconstructing evolution: General concepts of phylogenetic analysis. Different kinds of evidences used in systematics. Constructing and understanding phylogenetic trees, different types of trees and their interpretations.
Week 6 Morphological evidence: homology and its criteria. Characters, character states, homology, homoplasy. Parsimony. Plesiomorphic and apomorphic characters. Trait evolution, divergent and convergent evolution, parallelism.
Week 7 Molecular evolution and molecular phylogenetic methods. Evolutionary statements inferred from DNA sequences. Model-based methods.
Week 8 The quest for integrative taxonomy: involving attributes of the extended phenotype into the classification. New species supported by molecular sequences.
Week 9 Mid-semester exam.
Week 10 Taxonomy in practice: descriptive taxonomic procedure and its basic methodology. Establishing identity of a specimen. Delimiting and recognizing species. Examination methods. Species discovery
Week 11 The taxonomic literature: resources. How to search information online. Taxonomic databases.
Week 12 The taxonomic literature: publications. Types and structure of taxonomic works.
Week 13 Higher taxonomic categories, basis for their recognition, ranking. Classification and its criteria, hierarchy. Similarity and related­ness. Artificial and natural classifications. Turning cladograms into formal classifications.
Week 14 Biological collections and their role in research of taxonomy and systematics. From a dead animal to a biological specimen. Preservation of voucher material and type material.
Week 15 Naming the diversity: biological nomenclature. A brief overview of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Availability and validity, synonymy, homonymy.
Week 16 Writing and publishing your own taxonomic paper. Publication strategy.
Week 17 Review, discussion, extra topics, summary, conclusion of the course.
Week 18 Final exam.
Evaluation
Mid-semester exam results: 40%
Final exam results: 40%
Written home assignments: 20%
Textbook & other References
Baum, D.A. & Smith, S.D. 2013. Tree thinking. An introduction to phylogenetic biology. Roberts & Co., Greenwood Village, xx+476 pp.
Futuyma, D.J. & Kirkpatrick, M. 2017. Evolution. (Ed. 4.) Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, [XIX]+[602]+[14]+18+30+4+32 pp.
Mayr, E. & Ashlock, P.D. 1991. Principles of systematic zoology. Ed. 2. McGraw-Hill, New York, St. Louis etc.,
xx+475 pp.
Winston, J.E. 1999. Describing species. Practical taxonomic procedure for biologists. Columbia University Press, New York, xx+518 pp.
Teaching Aids & Teacher's Website
to be determined
Office Hours
to be determined
Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs
 include experience courses:N
Please respect the intellectual property rights and use the materials legally.Please repsect gender equality.
Update Date, year/month/day:None Printed Date, year/month/day:2024 / 9 / 08
The second-hand book website:http://www.myub.com.tw/