國立中興大學教學大綱

課程名稱	(中) 普通化學(1172)
	(Eng.) General Chemistry
開課單位	化學系
課程類別	必修			學分	3	授課教師	林柏亨
選課單位	森林系 / 學士班			授課使用語言	中文	英文/EMI		開課學期	1101
課程簡述	建構學生化學基本知識、科學研究的方法及精神，於上課時介紹相關最新研究趨勢供學生參考，並配合網路學習提升學習成效及英文能力。
先修課程名稱								課程含自主學習	N

課程與核心能力關聯配比(%)			課程目標之教學方法與評量方法
課程目標	核心能力	配比(%)	教學方法	評量方法
講授普通化學基礎理論, 奠定學生化學基本常識，並配合網路學習提升學習成效及英文能力。	1.(木材科學組)森林學基本知能。 2.(木材科學組)生物材料特性之理論與實務。 3.(木材科學組)森林資源開發應用之理論與實務。 4.(木材科學組)功能性生物材料(含製漿造紙)之理論與實務。 5.(木材科學組)生質能源開發之理論與實務。	20 20 20 20 20
授課內容(單元名稱與內容、習作/每週授課、考試進度-共18週)
週次 授課內容 第1週 Unit 1: Chemical foundation (14-18小時) 1.The nature and conceptual basis of modern chemistry (現代化學的本質及基礎觀念)(3-4小時)  The scientific method  Fundamental chemical laws  Observation of atom, electron, proton and neutron  Unit of measurement  Uncertainty and precision  Significant figures 2. Chemical formulas (化學式) chemical equations (化學反應式) and reaction yields (反應產率) (2-3小時)  The mole: weighing and counting molecules  Empirical and molecular formulas  Chemical formula and percentage composition  Writing balanced chemical equations  Mass relationships in chemical reactions  Limiting reactant and percentage yield 3.Chemical bonding: the classical description (化學鍵結: 以古典方式來描述) (9-11小時)  The periodic table  Forces and potential energy  Ionization energies and the shell model of the atom  Electronegativity: the tendency of atoms to attract electrons  Forces and potential energy in molecules: formation of chemical bonds  Ionic bonding  Covalent and polar covalent bonding  Lewis diagrams for molecules  The shapes of molecules: valence shell electron-pair repulsion theory  Symmetry  Oxidation numbers and formal charge  Inorganic nomenclature Unit 2: Atomic structure and molecular orbitals (10-12小時) 4.Quantum mechanics and atomic structure (量子力學和原子結構) (6-7小時)  Scientific revolution  Waves and light  Atomic spectroscopy and the bohr model  Waves, particles, and the schrödinger equation  The particle in a box  The hydrogen atom  Many-electron atom and the periodic table  Experimental measure of orbital energies 5.Quantum mechanics and molecular structure(量子力學與分子結構) (4-5小時)  Properties of the chemical bonding  Ionic and covalent bonds  The shapes of molecules  Molecular orbitals in diatomic molecules (Heteroatoms)  Polyatomic molecules Unit 3: Condensed Phases (6-7小時) 6.Properties of Solutions (溶液性質) (6-7小時)  Preparation of Solutions  Aqueous Solutions of Ionic Species  Electrolysis of Ionic Species  Participation of Ionic Species  Reaction Stoichiometry in Solutions  Phase Equilibrium in Solutions: Nonvolatile Solutes  Boiling-Point Elevation  Freezing-Point Depression  Osmotic Pressure  Phase Equilibrium in Solutions: Volatile Solutes  Raoult’s law & Henry’s law  Distillation Unit 4: Thermochemistry and Thermodynamic (19-23小時) 7.Thermodynamic Processes and Thermochemistry (熱力過程及熱化學) (6-7小時)  Systems, States, and Processes  The first law of thermodynamics: Energy, Work, and Heat  Illustrations of the first law of thermodynamics in ideal gas processes  Heat and Work for Ideal Gases  Thermochemistry  Hess Law  Heat and heat capacity  Standard-State Enthalpies  Bond Enthalpies  Reversible Processes in Ideal Gases: Carnon cycle 8.Spontaneous Processes and Thermodynamic Equilibrium (自發過程與熱力平衡) (6-7小時)  Entropy, Spontaneous Change, and the Second Law  Entropy and Reversible Processes  Irreversible Processes  The Second Law  Entropy and Irreversibility: a statistical interpretation  Entropy and the Number of Microstates  Entropy and Disorder  Absolute entropies and the third law  The Gibbs free energy  The Equilibrium Constant  Temperature Dependence of Equilibrium Constants 9.Chemical Equilibrium: Basic Principles and Applications to Gas-Phase Reactions (化學平衡 : 基本原理和氣相反應之應用) (3-4小時)  Chemical Reactions and Equilibrium  Calculcating Equilibrium Constants  The Direction of Change  Heterogeneous Equilibria 10.Acid-Base Equilibrium (酸鹼平衡) (4-5小時)  Classifications of Acids and Bases  Properties of Acids and Bases in Aqueous Solution: The Brønsted-Lowry Scheme  Acid and Base Strength  Equilibria Involving Weak Acids and Bases  Buffer Solutions  Acid-Base Titration Curves  Polyprotic Acids *Kinetics (動力學) (4-5小時)  Chemical reaction & Reaction mechanism  Rates of Chemical Reactions  Rate Laws  Order of a Reaction  Elementary Reactions  Kinetics and Chemical Equilibrium  Reaction Mechanisms and Rate 第2週 第3週 第4週 第5週 第6週 第7週 第8週 第9週 第10週 第11週 第12週 第13週 第14週 第15週 第16週 第17週 第18週
學習評量方式
期中考 25% 25% 25% 普化會考 25%
教科書＆參考書目(書名、作者、書局、代理商、說明)
書名:Chemistry, 10e th edition 作者:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl (歐亞書局)
課程教材（教師個人網址請列在本校內之網址）
課程輔導時間
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提供體驗課程：N

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